Computer Engineering refers to the design and development of computer hardware and software. Computer engineers integrate knowledge from computer science, programing and electronics. They work on the development of computer devices starting from electronic circuits, microprocessors, mobile phones, personal computers and supercomputers. Computer engineers were also involved in the development of more advanced systems as quantum computers and cloud processing systems.

What does a computer science student learn?

Computer engineering integrates subjects from different fields to develop the software and hardware of the computer. The following courses are common to computer engineering programs:

1. Basic science courses: physics, chemistry, mathematics and statistics. These are the basic sciences that are involved in the development of computers starting from a basic calculator to the most advanced supercomputer.
2. Algorithms and programming languages: this is the core for developing computer software. It is the way of coding the orders or tasks that the computer performs.
3. Graphics: developing graphics in computer software differs from coding of other types of data. Computers have a separate processor for showing the graphics of programs, internet or games.
4. User interfaces concepts: this is a design course that introduces various designs that can be followed to design an easy-to-use and effective user interface.
5. Software quality assurance: this course introduces standard methods for testing the performance of programs and detection of bugs or security issues.
6. Introduction to operating systems: operating systems are master software that manages the hardware and software resources of the computer and provides common services to the running programs.

Now I have the computer science degree…where can I work after graduating?

Studying computer science is a challenging task as it includes a long list of advanced courses and subjects but career options are highly rewarding. Computer engineers work in the top companies around the world as Apple, Intel, Microsoft, NVidia, Google and Facebook. If you have a computer engineering degree, you should consider the following options for your future career:

1. Software developers: the software market is booming with thousands of applications being added daily covering all aspects of life and business.
2. Database administrators: databases are used by many companies and organizations to store the data of their employees or clients. It is a form of organized data that can be used in a more easy and efficient way.
3. Hardware engineers: they are responsible for developing, testing and production of computer components as processors or data storage devices.
4. Computer systems analysts: their role is to evaluate the computer systems used by organizations to recommend changes to the hardware and software that can increase the efficiency of the system.
5. Computer network architects: they are responsible for the design, installation and maintenance of the computer network for a company or organization.
6. Web developers: they design and develop websites and pages to increase the visibility of the company or organization. They also aim at making the resources needed by the users available through an efficient and easy to use way.
7. Cyber security engineers: their role is to protect the data against cyber-attacks and to detect possible security issues in a network or a system. They develop protection software as antivirus and firewall programs.
8. Research and development: they are responsible for developing new computer products with higher computational and data storage power. They also work on products as wearable or implantable devices, and quantum computers.
9. Freelancer: working as a freelancer is popular in the field of computer engineering. If you have built good reputation and experience, you can choose to work in most of the career options as a freelancer consultant.

Should I choose a computer science degree?

Studying computer science is not only financially rewarding but it is also an exciting career that allows great space for innovation and creativity. Graduates of computer science program develop a set of skills that is useful in any field:

1. Creativity: computer engineers always push the boundaries regarding what is possible to do and we can see this obvious in the devices we use in daily life.
2. Analytical skills: computer engineers must have the ability to analyze tiny details to reach a solution to a problem or a new innovation. They are usually working with huge amount of data which require proper analysis and organization to reach viable conclusions
3. Problem solving skills: the designs of computer systems and networks have reached highly complicated level. Accordingly, systematic and well-organized mind is needed to work with these systems.
4. Resilience: Programmers may need to test hundreds of codes before reaching the appropriate solution to a problem. Sometimes, an established system or program may need to be changed due to a change in the requirements or some criteria. Computer engineers should have the patience and persistence to overcome the many failures they face before reaching a success.